Tofu

Tofu skin also known as dried beancurd, yuba or bean skim, is a Chinese and Japanese food product made from soybeans. During the boiling of soy milk, in an open shallow pan, a film or skin composed primarily of a soy protein–lipid complex forms on the liquid surface. The films are collected and dried into yellowish sheets known as tofu skin or soy milk skin. Because it is derived directly from soy milk, the name tofu skin is technically inaccurate.

Preparation

Tofu skin may be purchased in fresh or dried form. In the latter case, the tofu skin is rehydrated in water before use. It is often used to wrap dim sum.

Because of its slightly rubbery texture, tofu skin is also manufactured in bunched, folded and wrapped forms that are used as meat substitutes in vegetarian cuisine. Tofu skins can be wrapped and then folded against itself to make doù baō (Chinese: 豆包, literally "tofu package"). These are often fried to give it a firmer skin before being cooked further.

Source: www.wikipedia.com

See also: makanan, minuman

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Lema

Lema adalah sebuah nama makanan khas Rejang. Komposisinya terdiri dari rebung yang dicincang-cincang dan dicampur ikan air tawar seperti ikan mujair, sepat, maupun ikan-ikan kecil yang hidup di air tawar. Setelah cincangan rebung yang dicampur dengan ikan tersebut diaduk-aduk, maka adonan tersebut disimpan ke dalam wadah yang dilapisi dengan daun pisang dan ditutup rapat-rapat. Proses pengeraman ini bisanya minimal membutuhkan waktu tiga hari. Setelah itu, baru adonan tadi dapat dijadikan gulai sebagai lauk yang dimakan dengan nasi.

Lema itu sendiri dimasak dengan cara yang tidak berbeda dengan tempoyak. Lema beraroma agak tidak sedap baunya. Itu merupakan efek dari pembusukan dari ikan yang dicampur dengan rebung. Meskipun baunya yang tidak sedap, tapi banyak yang menyukainya. Keunikan dari aroma dan cita rasa yang dihasilkan lema, menjadikan makanan ini bukan sekedar disukai suku bangsa Rejang. Lema lebih nikmat bila dimasak dengan campuran santan dan ditambahkan dengan ikan air tawar maupun ikan laut. Pada umumnya, lema dimasak dengan ditambah dengan ikan mas, tongkol, maupun ikan yang biasa dikonsumsi manusia pada umumnya.

Mengenai cita rasa yang dihasilkan lema, makanan ini termasuk dari selera khas Sumatera. Lema memiliki rasa asam dan pedas, serta aroma yang unik tapi gurih setelah dimasak. Setelah masak, lema biasanya dimakan sebagai lauk. Lema lebih nikmat dimakan dengan ditemani lalapan seperti kabau, jering, atau petai.

Lema juga telah menjadi komoditi ekspor ke Jepang, meskipun banyak juga suku bangsa Rejang yang tidak mengetahui hal itu. Lema dikemas secara modern ke dalam kaleng. Kemasannya tidak berbeda dengan kemasan kornet ataupun sarden yang biasa dijual di warung maupun toko-toko manisan modern lainnya. Lema telah dijadikan makanan pengganti dari tradisi orang Jepang yang biasa memakan ikan mentah yang telah terbukti penyebab penyakit Minamata di Jepang. Rasa lema yang sesuai dengan selera Jepang, menjadikan lema makanan favorit yang dikenal secara internasional di Jepang. Mengenai asal-usul lema, secara kentara tidak dipublikasikan bahwa makanan tersebut asal mulanya dari karya salah satu suku bangsa di Indonesia.
Sumber: Wikipedia
Lihat Juga: Restaurant Restoran

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Chinese Hot Pot

Hot pot (Chinese: 火鍋; pinyin: huǒ guō), less commonly Chinese fondue or steamboat, refers to several East Asian varieties of stew, consisting of a simmering metal pot of stock at the center of the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leafy vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, and seafood. The cooked food is usually eaten with a dipping sauce. In many areas, hot pot meals are often eaten in the winter.

History

The Chinese hot pot boasts a history of more than 1000 years. While often called "Mongolian hot pot”, it is unclear if the dish actually originates in Mongolia. Mongol warriors had been known to cook with their helmets, which they used to boil food, but due to the complexity and specialization of the utensils and the method of eating it, hot pot cooking is much better suited to a sedentary culture. A nomadic household will avoid such highly specialized tools, to save volume and weight during migration. Both the preparation method and the required equipment are unknown in the cuisine of Mongolia of today.

Hot pot cooking seems to have spread to northern China during the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618-906). In time, regional variations developed with different ingredients such as seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, the hot pot became popular throughout most of China. Today in many modern homes, particularly in the big cities, the traditional coal-heated steamboat or hot pot has been replaced by electric, gas or induction cooker versions.

Because hot pot styles change so much from region to region, many different ingredients are used.

Source: www.wikipedia.com

See also: loewy, table 8, chinese food

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Japanese Drinks

Aojiru (青汁?) is a Japanese vegetable drink most commonly made from kale. The drink is also known as green drink or green juice in English, a direct translation of the Japanese meaning. (In modern Japanese, the character 青 ao means "blue", but it is commonly still used in older contexts to refer to green vegetation.)

Aojiru was developed in October 1943 by Dr. Niro Endo (遠藤仁郎, Endō Nirō?), an army doctor who experimented with juices extracted from the discarded leaves of various vegetables in an attempt to supplement his family's meager wartime diet. He credited the cure of his son from pneumonia and of his wife from nephritis to aojiru, and in 1949 concluded that kale was the best ingredient for his juice.

Aojiru was popularized in 1983 by Q'SAI (キューサイ?), who started marketing 100% kale aojiru in powdered form as a dietary supplement, and sales boomed after 2000 when cosmetics giant Fancl started mass retailing of the juice. Today, many Japanese companies manufacture aojiru, usually using kale, young barley or komatsuna leaves as the base of the drink, and the size of the aojiru market was well over $500 million in 2005.

The taste of aojiru is famously unpleasant, so much so that drinking a glass of the liquid is a common punishment on Japanese TV game shows. However, new formulations of aojiru have attempted to minimize the bitter taste of the original.

Source: www.wikipedia.com

See also: restoran, makanan, minuman

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